Learning Ireland

Right about now I’ve been in Ireland around seventy-two hours. It’s amazing the things I’ve learned about the islands culture and history. I can’t help in my absorption to identify the similarities or differences to my own American existence. I can’t say that this is the correct or right thing to do, it is just how I am processing the information given at this moment.

I think the most interesting thing I’ve learned so far pertains to the culture of the island in the wake of invading forces. Being a place that has endured wave and wave of conquering and dominating force, one might expect a different Ireland. However, unlike other lands that have seen this wave of invading force, Ireland has seen her invaders become her children. As Nessa O Mahoney conducted our whistle stop tour of Irish History she mentioned how the current Irish are influenced genetically by their invaders but culturally the Isle of Ireland has reigned supreme. She mentioned how invader after invader came first to conquer and then fell in love with the land and the culture of its people. We know that being our first mother, the land directly impacts cultural identity. I find it fascinating that culturally (and admittedly economically) Ireland was attractive enough to hold its own in some form.

Coming from America, I find this particularly interesting. The indigenous natives of American land have not met so fortunate an existence. When American native people show up in dominate culture it is often playing on negative stereotypes and adding massive insult to injury. There is some recognition of their connection to the land and culture, but it does not play into the larger American Identity in a positive way. I can’t say this is the case for most indigenous groups of people who suffer from the level of invasion Ireland has sustained.

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Kathleen ni Houlihan

According to the International Coalition of Irish American Student Organization, Kathleen ni Houlihan or Shan Van Vocht, “the poor old woman,” was derived from Irish mythology and became a symbol of the Irish Republic movement. During the resurgence of integrating folklore into Irish art in the 1890’s, W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory utilized her as a character in their play Cathleen ni Houlihan (1902). She appeared in the play as an older woman requesting the young male protagonist to join the rebel against English colonization during the 1798 uprisings. The mythological connection to the struggles of that time resonated with the nationalist, thus making her an integral tool for the Irish Republican Army’s propaganda.

Wollaeger, Mark. Irish nationalist propaganda. Digital image. Seduction and Estrangement: World War I Recruiting Posters and the Politics of Ulysses. Web

Wollaeger, Mark. Irish nationalist propaganda. Digital image. Seduction and Estrangement: World War I Recruiting Posters and the Politics of Ulysses. Web

Wollaeger, Mark. Irish nationalist propaganda. Digital image. Seduction and Estrangement: World War I Recruiting Posters and the Politics of Ulysses. Web.

The personification had major influenced the culture and way people spoke about the country. A popular example is in the dialog of Sean O’Casey’s Shadow of a Gunman (1923). The reuse of this name can also be found in the newspaper entitled Shan Van Vocht (1896-1899)- an independent and nationalist magazine edited by two women Alice Milligan and Anna Johnston, poets and activists of the self help movement and decolonization.

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The Carving in the Street

Walking about Armagh there is always cobblestone underfoot. Occasionally, if you are carefully watching the ground, something else will appear—a carving in the stone.  It is a simple symbol, a pointed hat with a Shepard’s hook inside, and it is a signal that you have stumbled upon Saint Patrick’s trail.  The marks of Saint Patrick are all around the city, as it is where Patrick established his ecclesiastic capital in Ireland.  Two towering Cathedrals both named for the saint stand on opposite sides of Armagh, and sites all over town bear his image.  This blatant Christianity led me to wonder about the fates of the native pagan inhabitants of the island, namely the druids, in whom I have always taken interest.  After all, before Armagh was the capital city of both the Catholic Church and the Church of Ireland, it was the mythical capital of the kingdom of Ulster, and was even named for the pagan goddess Macha (according to the highly reliable source of Wikapedia, Armagh draws its name from Ard Macha, or Macha’s height).

Regrettably little is known about the druids, as they were forbidden to write down any of their extensive philosophic, scientific, medicinal, and “magical” knowledge for fear it may fall into the wrong hands.  However, in my attempt to dredge up a bit of information on the illusive pagan priests and priestesses I discovered an article that presented an interesting idea: Saint Patrick was the man who drove the druids out of Ireland (or into submission in Ireland).  What is interesting about this idea is not the idea itself, as it makes perfect sense that in his efforts to spread Christianity Patrick would have made every attempt to suppress the pagans and their heathen practices.  What is interesting is that it has been reasoned that the myths of Saint Patrick driving all the snakes out of Ireland do not refer to reptiles, but the pagan religious leaders, as there is not real evidence that snakes ever lived on the island.  The association makes sense—snakes are often aligned with the devil and evil, and the easiest way to extend Christian control was to paint pagan religious leaders as villainous figures.  Early Christians would have understood the symbol of the snake in the same way we do today, and they would have turned against the druids.

This idea is new to me, and I can’t say whether this account is true or not as my research extends only as far as one article could take me.  What I can say is that it makes sense.   More importantly, it’s a good story, and that’s the real stuff of history.

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Stuff in a Name

Dyflinn is the Viking name for Dublin, while Dublin is derived from Dubh Linn, which means “black pool.”

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Interestingly enough…

Irish mythology states that, before the Celts, there were five waves of invaders. One of the five being Cessair, who is said to be the granddaughter of Noah of Arch. Cassair chose to travel to Ireland after the flood because,”She thought it probable that a place where people had never come before, and where no evil or sin had been committed, and which was free from the world’s reptiles and monsters, that place would be free from the Flood.”

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A Rediscovered Myth

My Irish Literature professor, Kevin Murphy, once told us all a myth. The premise has stuck with me, but I had to read up on it to recall the smaller details.

According to the legend, a flying ship once appeared above a monastery in Clonmacnoise during a quiet congregation of monks. As you can imagine, the vessel dropped the anchor, which fell through the roof and struck the stone floor of the church. Out of pure bewilderment, the clergymen snatched up the hook and attempted to move it away, but something quickly interrupted them. A sailor, presumably from the floating ship, swam down through the hole in the ceiling as if he was submerged in ocean water. He attempted to grab the anchor away, but the monks persisted in their theft. “For God’s sake!” he gargled, “Let me go! You’re all drowning me!” The holymen released the anchor at the sound of his plea, allowing the man to swim away with the hook underarm. The ship was never seen again.

Again, welcome to Ireland.

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Funnest of Facts

John Coffee built the jail in Dundalk in 1853.

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Did You Know? Armagh

Armagh is the only city in the world to have two cathedrals named after the same person.

Armagh is also built on seven hills, like Rome and Cincinnati.

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Anglo-Irish

The Anglo Norman was a group of powerful warriors who were invited to Ireland to help take back the land. Well the Anglo Normans decided to keep all the land they took back. It took about 200 years for the Irish to get ride of most of them, but the rest already stop being just Anglo Normans, they became Anglo-Irish by marrying the Irish, learning their culture and accepting it as there own.

http://www.discoveringireland.com/the-anglo-norman-conquest/

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Eaves Dropping By The Movies

Kid 1: You were the one throwing popcorn!

Kid 2: No that was not me i was throwing Twizzlers, it was him.

Kid 3: I did not do anything, wait yeah i did throw some at that cunt who was talking during the show.

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